ዓሌይሂ ሰላም፦ ሌላኛው እስላማዊ ኩረጃ ሙስሊሞች ስላለፉት ነቢያት ሲናገሩ '..ዓሌይሂ ሰላም' ይ | Obadiah Apologetics

ዓሌይሂ ሰላም፦ ሌላኛው እስላማዊ ኩረጃ

ሙስሊሞች ስላለፉት ነቢያት ሲናገሩ "..ዓሌይሂ ሰላም" ይላሉ። "ዓሌይሂ ሰላም" ማለት "..በእርሱ ላይ ሰላም ይሁን" ማለት ነው። ይህን አባባል ላለፉት ነቢያት ሆነ ለመሐመድ የሚጠቀሙት ሲሆን፥ በሀዲሳትም ውስጥ በጣም ተደጋግሞ እንመለከተዋለን።

ነገር ግን ይህ አባባል ከአይሁዶች ታልሙድ የተኮረጀ መሆኑን ያውቁ ኖሯል?

አዎ፥ ይህ ታዋቂ የሙስሊሞች አባባል ከአይሁዳውያን ታልሙድ የተኮረጀ ነው። አይሁዳውያን በታልሙዳቸው ስለ ቀደሙት ነቢያት ሲናገሩ፥ "..አላቫ ሻሎም" ወይንም "ሰላም በእርሱ ላይ ይሁን" ይላሉ። ዓሌይሂ ሰላም የዚህ አባባል አረብኛ ግልባጭ ነው። መሐመድ፥ አይሁዶች ስለ ቀደሙት ነቢያት ሲናገሩ የሚጠቀሙትን አባባል ሰምቶ፥ ወደ እስልምና ያካተተው ኩረጃ ነው። ማስረጃው እነሆ፦

"..with ten tests Abraham, our father, was tested - and he withstood them all; in order to show how great his love was, #peace_be_upon_him" (Pirkei Avot 5:3)

[ http://sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.3?ven=Open_Mishnah&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en ]

"..Rabbi Elazar of Modi'in says: One who profanes the Kodeshim (sacred material); one who desecrates the holidays; one who whitens (embarrasses) the face of another in public; one who nullifies the covenant of Abraham our father, #peace_be_upon_him; one who reveals meanings in the Torah that run contrary to the law" (Pirkei Avot 3:11)

[ www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.3.11?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en ]

"..the son of Rabbi Yose HaGelili, they said, "From where do we know that the essence of prayer is a commandment? From here - 'You shall fear the Lord, your God, and you shall serve Him' (Deuteronomy 6:13)." And they said, "Serve Him through His Torah; serve Him in His Temple." This means, direct yourself towards it, to pray towards there, as Solomon, #peace_be_upon_him, explained." (sefer hamizvot, positive commandments 5:1)

[ https://www.sefaria.org/Sefer_HaMitzvot%2C_Positive_Commandments.5.1?ven=Sefaria_Edition_2021,_Translated_by_Rabbi_Francis_Nataf.&with=all&lang=bi ]

"..On the fifth of Shevat the elders who were in the days of Joshua died. On the twenty-third of it all of Israel gathered against the tribe of Benjamin on account of the concubine in Gibeah. On the seventh of Adar Moses, our Teacher, may #peace_be_upon_him, died. On the ninth of it Beit Hillel and Beit Shammai divided." (Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 580:2)

[ https://www.sefaria.org/Shulchan_Arukh%2C_Orach_Chayim.580.2?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&with=all&lang=bi ]

"..since he is not the cause of his evil, but rather the sin is the cause; like David, #peace_be_upon_him, stated (II Samuel 16:11), "leave him to curse, since the Lord told him so" - he made the matter depend upon his own sin, and not upon Shimei ben Gera." (Sefer HaChinuk 241:2)

[ https://www.sefaria.org/Sefer_HaChinukh.241.2?ven=Sefer_HaChinukh,_translated_by_R._Francis_Nataf,_Sefaria_2018&with=all&lang=bi ]

"..This too is a bad trait. And King Solomon, #peace_be_upon_him, said (Proverbs 22:28), “But one who really heard will speak forever.” Its explanation is that a man who puts into his heart to listen and audit to the essence of the words that they speak into his ears - in order that he can tell them correctly to others, and not have a treacherous tongue in his mouth - “will speak forever." (Shaarei Teshuvah 3:181)

[ https://www.sefaria.org/Shaarei_Teshuvah.3.181?ven=Sefaria_2020_Edition,_Translated_by_R._Francis_Nataf&with=all&lang=bi ]

"..And it is like Jeremiah, #peace_be_upon_him, stated (Jeremiah 18:23), "let them be made to stumble before You; act against them in Your hour of wrath!" - even in the time that they do charity, make them stumble that they should give it in the incorrect place." (Rabbeinu Yonah on Pirkei Avot 1:2:5)

[ https://www.sefaria.org/Rabbeinu_Yonah_on_Pirkei_Avot.1.2.5?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&with=all&lang=bi ]

ይህ አባባል የአይሁዶች ለመሆኑ ከዚህም በላይ ማስረጃ ማቅረብ እንችላለን። የቀደሙትን ነቢያት ስም አንስቶ "..ሰላም በእርሱ ላይ ይሁን" ማለት ታልሙዳዊ ምንጭ ያለው አባባል ነው። መሐመድ ግን ከእነርሱ በመስማት የእስልምና አንዱ አካል አደረገው።

ኮራጆቹ አይሁዳውያኑ ናቸው ማለት አይቻልም። ምክንያቱም አይሁዶቹም ታልሙዳቸውም መሐመድ ከመወለዱ ከምዕተ አመታት በፊት ነበሩ። ስለዚህ የኩረጃ ጉዳይ ቢነሳ፥ ኮራጁ ማን እንደሆነ አያጠራጥርም። አባባሉን፥ በዙሪያው ከነበሩት አይሁዳውያን ሰምቶ መቅዳቱ ግልፅ ነው። ይህ አሁንም፥ እስልምና ከብዙ ምንጮች ተኮርጆ የተውጣጣ የውሸት ሃይማኖት መሆኑን ያሳያል። መሐመድም በዙሪያው ያሉትን ነገሮች ቀድቶ እንደ አዲስ መገለጥ ያቀረበ ሰው እንጂ እውነተኛ ነብይ እንዳልነበር በይበልጥ ያረጋግጣል።